Iowa (IA)
Eligibility
Age: 18 (may pre-register at 17)
ID Requirements
To Register: IA driver's license or non-operator ID number, or last 4 of SSN. Online registration requires both an IA DL/ID number AND the last 5 digits of SSN (uniquely, five digits rather than four). If neither, county auditor assigns a PIN; must show ID when voting.
To Vote: Photo ID required
Registration Methods
- Online: Residents can submit a voter registration application electronically through the state's website, rather than by mail or in person.
- Mail: Residents can register to vote by completing a paper registration form and submitting it by mail to the appropriate election office.
- In Person: Residents can register to vote by visiting a designated government office, such as a county clerk's office or DMV, and completing a registration form on site.
Early Voting
A period before Election Day during which voters can cast their ballots in person at designated polling locations. The length of the early voting period varies by state.
Early voting begins 20 days before election day.
Mail-In / Absentee Voting
A voting method where ballots are automatically mailed to all registered voters without requiring a specific request. States that use this approach conduct elections primarily or entirely by mail.
No-excuse absentee voting available for all registered voters.
Felony Voting Rules
State laws governing whether and when people with felony convictions can vote. Policies range from no restrictions to permanent disenfranchisement, with most states restoring rights at some point after sentencing.
Rights restored automatically upon completion of sentence, including probation, parole, and any special sentence (as of 2020 executive order for most felonies).
Documentation Needed
- Valid photo ID
- Proof of residency for same-day registration
Recent News
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House-passed bill makes Iowa election law changes
The Iowa House passed a bill eliminating the option for Election Day registrants to have someone vouch for their identity; those without ID must vote provisionally.
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Iowa, Illinois implement new laws for 2026
Iowa's 2025 election laws went into effect including restrictions on voting booth accompaniment, a ban on ranked-choice voting, and new citizenship challenge provisions.
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State Voting Laws Roundup: 2025 in Review
The Brennan Center identified Iowa as one of several states that enacted laws granting partisan state officials power over local election administration.
Sources
Last verified: Feb 24, 2026
Change Log
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Recent NewsAdded recent news items