Montana (MT)
Eligibility
Age: 18 (may register at 17 if turning 18 by election day)
ID Requirements
To Register: MT driver's license, state ID number, or last 4 of SSN. Without these, can provide: military ID, tribal photo ID, U.S. passport, MT concealed carry permit, or any other photo ID (including student ID) plus a document showing name and address (utility bill, bank statement, paycheck, government document).
To Vote: Photo ID required (effective May 2025). Non-photo ID is no longer accepted.
Registration Methods
- Online: This state does not offer online voter registration. Residents must register by mail or in person.
- Mail: Residents can register to vote by completing a paper registration form and submitting it by mail to the appropriate election office.
- In Person: Residents can register to vote by visiting a designated government office, such as a county clerk's office or DMV, and completing a registration form on site.
Early Voting
A period before Election Day during which voters can cast their ballots in person at designated polling locations. The length of the early voting period varies by state.
In-person absentee voting available at county election offices before election day.
Mail-In / Absentee Voting
A voting method where ballots are automatically mailed to all registered voters without requiring a specific request. States that use this approach conduct elections primarily or entirely by mail.
No-excuse absentee voting. Counties with fewer than 800 voters may conduct all-mail elections.
Felony Voting Rules
State laws governing whether and when people with felony convictions can vote. Policies range from no restrictions to permanent disenfranchisement, with most states restoring rights at some point after sentencing.
Rights restored upon release from incarceration. People on probation and parole may vote.
Documentation Needed
- Valid ID with name
- Proof of residency for late registration
Recent News
-
Montana SB 490 Limits Same-Day Voter Registration
SB 490 closes same-day registration at noon on Election Day for federal elections, while opening a late registration window on the Saturday before.
-
Multiple Lawsuits Challenging Montana Election Laws from 2025 Legislative Session
Several lawsuits challenge new Montana election laws including restrictions on Election Day registration, stricter voter ID rules, and student residency requirements.
-
How Lawmakers Are Changing Montana Election Laws
The 2025 Montana legislature passed SB 490 limiting Election Day registration, SB 276 tightening voter ID, HB 413 restricting student voter residency, and HB 719 adding absentee ballot verification.
-
Montana HB 413 Student Voting Residency Challenge
MontPIRG is challenging HB 413, which bars people coming to a county for temporary purposes including school from registering to vote there.
Sources
Recent Legislation
- Photo ID Law (2025) Requires photo ID only for voting; non-photo ID no longer accepted Effective May 2025
Last verified: Feb 25, 2026
Change Log
-
Recent NewsAdded recent news items -
Voter IDUpdated voter ID requirement from photo or non-photo to photo ID only effective May 2025 per recent review