Texas (TX)
Eligibility
Age: 18 (may register at 17 years and 10 months)
ID Requirements
To Register: TX driver's license or state ID number, or last 4 of SSN. If neither, can still register but must show ID when voting. Free Election Identification Certificate (EIC) available from the DPS. No online voter registration. Secretary of State cross-references DPS citizenship data with voter rolls.
To Vote: Photo ID required (7 approved forms)
Registration Methods
- Online: This state does not offer online voter registration. Residents must register by mail or in person.
- Mail: Residents can register to vote by completing a paper registration form and submitting it by mail to the appropriate election office.
- In Person: Residents can register to vote by visiting a designated government office, such as a county clerk's office or DMV, and completing a registration form on site.
Early Voting
A period before Election Day during which voters can cast their ballots in person at designated polling locations. The length of the early voting period varies by state.
Early voting runs from 17 to 4 days before election day.
Mail-In / Absentee Voting
A voting method where ballots are automatically mailed to all registered voters without requiring a specific request. States that use this approach conduct elections primarily or entirely by mail.
Absentee ballot available; excuse required (age 65+, disability, absence from county, or confinement).
Felony Voting Rules
State laws governing whether and when people with felony convictions can vote. Policies range from no restrictions to permanent disenfranchisement, with most states restoring rights at some point after sentencing.
Rights restored upon completion of sentence, including prison, parole, and probation.
Documentation Needed
- One of 7 approved photo IDs
- Supporting ID form if photo ID unavailable
Additional Notes
Texas does not offer online voter registration.
Recent News
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All 17 Texas Constitutional Amendments Pass in 2025 Election, Including Citizenship Voting Requirement
Texas voters approved Proposition 16 enshrining in the state constitution that only U.S. citizens may vote, passing in all but two of 254 counties.
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Texas Proposition 16, Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment
Constitutional amendment explicitly stating only U.S. citizens may vote in Texas elections was approved, codifying a restriction already in state and federal law.
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89th Legislature Election Law Changes Summary
The 89th Legislature passed multiple election bills including SB 2964 requiring clerks to notify voters of carrier envelope defects within two days.
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Texas Bans Wireless Devices in Voting Rooms
HB 3909 prohibits cell phones, tablets, or laptops within voting rooms, and HB 521 prohibits loitering near curbside voting spaces.
Sources
Last verified: Feb 24, 2026
Change Log
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Recent NewsAdded recent news items